Apple IIc

Portable 65C02 machine: MMU, IOU, TMG and GLU custom chips, an IWM for the built-in drive, two 6551 serial ports and an external 15 V brick.

Open the Apple IIc in Retro Bench
Also
Apple //c
Year
1984
CPU
65C02 @ 1.023 MHz
RAM
128 KB
OS
Applesoft, ProDOS

Chips

ChipWhereRole
6502 / 65C02 CPUCPU
IIc MMU (Memory Management Unit)Memory management and RAM address multiplex
IIc IOU (Input/Output Unit)Video timing, soft switches, mouse and keyboard I/O
IIc TMG (Timing Generator)Master clock divider and RAM/video timing
IIc GLU (General Logic Unit)I/O decode, RAM read/write timing, double hi-res
IWM 344-0041 Integrated Woz MachineFloppy disk controller
6551 ACIARS-232 serial (Plus/4 only)
AY-5-3600 Keyboard EncoderUB16, marked KEY (schematic 050-0093-A sheet 3/5); the photographed board has an AY-5-3600-PRO (silk KR3600-PRO, ENC)Keyboard encoder
23256 mask ROM 32K x 8Firmware ROM marked MON (342-0033-A, a 23256 32K x 8 mask ROM on the photographed board); designator not read32K x 8 mask ROM in the 27256 pinout.
2732-pinout 4K x 8 ROMUE4, marked CHAR GEN: 342-0265-A on the photographed board. Schematic 050-0093-A sheet 2/5 draws a 28-pin 2732/2764 site with 2764 pin numbers, so add 2 to the pin numbers below.Character ROM in the 2732 pinout: IIe and IIc video ROM (4K x 8); PCjr character ROM (2K x 8 fitted, socket wired for a 2716 or 2732)
2716-pinout 2K x 8 ROMUD16, keyboard ROM marked MAP, 342-0132Keyboard ROM of the IIe and IIc, in a socket drawn for a 2716 EPROM
4164 DRAM 64K×1Silk ARD0-ARD7 and MRD0-MRD7: 16 x 64K x 1 (TMS4164 on the photographed board)Main RAM (8 chips = 64 KB)

Ports and connectors

Power rails

RailExpectMeasure at
+15 V in+15 V nominal (9-20 V works) UNVERIFIED2c-power pin 5 and pin 6 (power connector)
+5 V4.75-5.25 VMMU pin 25; IOU pin 28; IWM pin 26; 6502 pin 8; 2c-disk pin 6 (disk port)
+12 V10.8-13.2 V2c-disk pins 7, 8 (disk port); 2c-video-exp pin 8 (video expansion)
-12 V-10.8 to -13.2 V2c-disk pin 5 (disk port)
-5 VAbout -5 V UNVERIFIEDDerived from -12 V on the board

Symptoms