Timex Sinclair 2068
Spectrum-compatible BASIC with AY sound, joystick ports and a cartridge dock.
Open the Timex Sinclair 2068 in Retro Bench- Also
- TC2068 (European)
- Year
- 1983
- CPU
- Z80A @ 3.528 MHz
- RAM
- 48 KB (16 KB video RAM + 32 KB, all 4416 DRAM)
- ROM
- 24 KB: 16 KB Home ROM + 8 KB Extension ROM (bank-switched)
- Video
- SCLD: 256 x 192, 8 colors, plus 512 x 192 and dual-screen modes
- Sound
- AY-3-8912 (3 voices) + beeper
- OS
- Timex BASIC (Spectrum superset)
Chips
| Chip | Where | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Timex SCLD (TS2068) | U3 | Video, DRAM control, bank switching, clocks, keyboard, tape and beeper for the TS2068 |
| Z80A CPU | U19 | Main CPU (8-bit, 40-DIP) |
| AY-3-8912 sound chip | U14 | Three-voice programmable sound generator with one 8-bit I/O port |
| 23128 Mask ROM 16K×8 | U16 (Home ROM, NEC 23128, 250 ns) | BASIC and KERNAL ROMs (C16, Plus/4, C64C short board, C128) |
| TS2068 Extension ROM (2364, 28-pin) | U20 | Extension ROM: bank switching and extra BASIC routines, Extension Bank $0000-$1FFF |
| 4416 DRAM 16K×4 | U6, U7 (video RAM, TMS4416-15); U12, U13, U17, U18 (upper 32K, TMS4416-20) | C16 main RAM (2 chips = 16 KB); C128 VDC video RAM |
Ports and connectors
- Power in (AC adapter), DC barrel, 5.5 mm OD x 2.5 mm pin
- TV RF output, RCA phono, VHF
- MONITOR (composite video), RCA phono
- EAR (tape in), 1/8 in (3.5 mm) mini phone jack
- MIC (tape out), 1/8 in (3.5 mm) mini phone jack
- Joystick ports (2 x DE-9, left = player 1, right = player 2), DE-9 male, one each side of the case
- Cartridge dock (J4, 2 x 18), Card-edge socket under the TCC door, 18 + 18 contacts
- System bus (P1, 2 x 32, rear right), PCB card edge, 32 + 32 contacts, slot at 6
- Keyboard connector (J9, internal), 14-pin single-in-line flex connector (AMP Trio-Mate 1-520315-4)
Power rails
| Rail | Expect | Measure at |
|---|---|---|
| Power in | 14-25 V DC (SUM: about 21 V from the stock adapter) | Barrel sleeve; P1 B3 after the switch |
| +5 V | 4.75-5.25 V | 78S40 switching regulator U1 output; Z80A pin 11; SCLD pin 43; AY-3-8912 pin 3; P1 B4 |
| +12 V | 11.5-12.5 V | 78L12 regulator U8 output |
| GND | 0 V | Z80A pin 29; SCLD pin 26; AY-3-8912 pin 6 |
Symptoms
- No picture: check SCLD
- Picture but no color: check SCLD
- No AY sound: check AY-3-8912
- Joystick does not read (STICK): check AY-3-8912
- Cartridge dock does nothing: check SCLD
- Crashes, memory bank faults: check 4416, SCLD
- Hot SCLD, no display: check SCLD
- Tape saves noisy or will not verify: check SCLD