Timex Sinclair 2068

Spectrum-compatible BASIC with AY sound, joystick ports and a cartridge dock.

Open the Timex Sinclair 2068 in Retro Bench
Also
TC2068 (European)
Year
1983
CPU
Z80A @ 3.528 MHz
RAM
48 KB (16 KB video RAM + 32 KB, all 4416 DRAM)
ROM
24 KB: 16 KB Home ROM + 8 KB Extension ROM (bank-switched)
Video
SCLD: 256 x 192, 8 colors, plus 512 x 192 and dual-screen modes
Sound
AY-3-8912 (3 voices) + beeper
OS
Timex BASIC (Spectrum superset)

Chips

ChipWhereRole
Timex SCLD (TS2068)U3Video, DRAM control, bank switching, clocks, keyboard, tape and beeper for the TS2068
Z80A CPUU19Main CPU (8-bit, 40-DIP)
AY-3-8912 sound chipU14Three-voice programmable sound generator with one 8-bit I/O port
23128 Mask ROM 16K×8U16 (Home ROM, NEC 23128, 250 ns)BASIC and KERNAL ROMs (C16, Plus/4, C64C short board, C128)
TS2068 Extension ROM (2364, 28-pin)U20Extension ROM: bank switching and extra BASIC routines, Extension Bank $0000-$1FFF
4416 DRAM 16K×4U6, U7 (video RAM, TMS4416-15); U12, U13, U17, U18 (upper 32K, TMS4416-20)C16 main RAM (2 chips = 16 KB); C128 VDC video RAM

Ports and connectors

Power rails

RailExpectMeasure at
Power in14-25 V DC (SUM: about 21 V from the stock adapter)Barrel sleeve; P1 B3 after the switch
+5 V4.75-5.25 V78S40 switching regulator U1 output; Z80A pin 11; SCLD pin 43; AY-3-8912 pin 3; P1 B4
+12 V11.5-12.5 V78L12 regulator U8 output
GND0 VZ80A pin 29; SCLD pin 26; AY-3-8912 pin 6

Symptoms