TRS-80 Model III
Model I compatible all-in-one with internal switching supply, monitor and up to two drives.
Open the TRS-80 Model III in Retro Bench- Also
- Model III (26-1061, 26-1063)
- Year
- 1980
- CPU
- Z80 @ 2.02752 MHz (10.1376 MHz / 5)
- RAM
- 4, 16 or 48 KB (4116 DRAM)
- ROM
- 14 KB Model III BASIC (8 + 4 + 2 KB ROMs)
- Video
- 64 × 16 or 32 × 16 text, 128 × 48 graphics; 1 KB of 2114 video RAM; built-in 12-inch monitor
- Sound
- None built in
- OS
- Model III BASIC (Level II compatible); TRSDOS 1.3 with disks
Chips
| Chip | Where | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Z80A CPU | U77 | Main CPU (8-bit, 40-DIP) |
| 4116 DRAM 16K x 1 | U7-U14 ($4000-$7FFF), U25-U32 ($8000-$BFFF), U43-U50 ($C000-$FFFF) | Dynamic RAM, 16K x 1 (lower 16K on the Spectrum) |
| 2114 SRAM 1K x 4 | U81, U82 (video RAM) | Static RAM (ZX80 and ZX81 1K) |
| 2364 Mask ROM 8K×8 | U104 (ROM A, MCM68A364) | BASIC and KERNAL ROMs (C64); BASIC and KERNAL (VIC-20, PET); character ROM (C128) |
| 2332 Mask ROM 4K×8 | U105 (ROM B) | Character ROM (C64, VIC-20, PET) |
| 9316B / 2316B ROM 2K x 8 | U106 (ROM C) and U36 (character generator MCM68A316E) | 2K x 8 mask ROM: Apple II monitor and BASIC ROMs; TRS-80 ROM C and character generator |
| WD FD1793 floppy disk formatter/controller | U7 on the FDC board (Sams) | Single and double density disk controller on the Model III and Model 4 FDC boards, ports F0H-F3H. |
Ports and connectors
- I/O bus (J2, underside), 50-pin PCB edge (25 + 25) UNVERIFIED
- Printer port (card edge), 34-pin PCB edge (17 + 17) UNVERIFIED
- Cassette (rear DIN, from header J3), 5-pin DIN socket (180°) UNVERIFIED
- RS-232C (P1 on the optional RS-232 board), DB-25 UNVERIFIED
- Main supply outputs (SK2, SK3, SK4), Locking 4-pin PCB headers on the power supply board
- Monitor board input (J101) from CPU board J5, 10-position edge on the RCA video monitor board (position 5 keyed)
Power rails
| Rail | Expect | Measure at |
|---|---|---|
| +5 V | 4.75-5.25 V; ripple under 50 mV p-p into the resistive test load only | Z80A pin 11; m3-psu pin 4 (SK2) |
| +12 V | 11.40-12.60 V; ripple under 150 mV p-p into the resistive test load only | 4116 pin 8; m3-psu pin 2 (SK2) |
| -12 V | -11.0 to -15.0 V | m3-psu pin 1 (SK2) |
| -5 V | About -5 V | 4116 pin 1; MC7905C output |
Symptoms
- Computer dead
- Supply smokes, smells or trips the breaker at switch-on
- No boot, no prompt: check Z80A, 2364, 2332, 9316B, 4116
- No video (computer runs)
- Wrong characters on the screen: check 9316B, 2114
- Picture too big, small or unstable
- Disk drives dead or erratic: check 1793
- RS-232 board dead