Apple II

Discrete TTL video, no custom chips.

Open the Apple II in Retro Bench
Also
Apple ][
Year
1977
CPU
6502 @ 1.02 MHz
RAM
4-48 KB (4116)
ROM
Integer BASIC + Monitor
Video
Discrete TTL + 2513 character ROM: 40-col text, lo-res, hi-res
Sound
1-bit speaker
OS
Integer BASIC

Chips

ChipWhereRole
6502 / 65C02 CPUCPU
4116 DRAM 16K x 1Dynamic RAM, 16K x 1 (lower 16K on the Spectrum)
9316B / 2316B ROM 2K x 82K x 8 mask ROM: Apple II monitor and BASIC ROMs; TRS-80 ROM C and character generator
2513 character generator ROM (64 x 8 x 5)A5 (Apple II Reference Manual, p. 96); the photographed board has a General Instrument RO-3-2513/CGR-001Character generator: the 64 upper-case 5 x 7 dot patterns for 40-column text
MM5740 Keyboard EncoderKeyboard PCBKeyboard encoder (early II and II+)

Ports and connectors

Power rails

RailExpectMeasure at
+5 V4.85-5.15 V (Red Book p. 111)6502 pin 8; 9316B pin 24; ii-psu pin 3 (PSU connector); ii-slot pin 25
+12 V11.3-12.3 V (Red Book p. 111)4116 pin 8; ii-psu pin 4 (PSU connector); ii-slot pin 50
-5 V-4.7 to -5.7 V (Red Book p. 111)4116 pin 1; ii-psu pin 6 (PSU connector); ii-slot pin 34
-12 V-11 to -13 V (Red Book p. 111)ii-psu pin 5 (PSU connector); ii-slot pin 33; MM5740 pin 18

Symptoms