TL851CN sonar ranging control pinout

DIP-16. Sonar transmit control (ranging). HERO Jr U307 on the power/sense board.

Runs the ranging cycle: INIT (pin 14) starts a 16-pulse burst out of XMIT (pin 2) through Q313 and T301 to the transducer, then it steps the TL852 gain (GCA-GCD) and raises ECHO (pin 9) when REC sees an echo. Its resonator is Y301 at 420 kHz. On HERO Jr it runs from +5SW (pin 1), so no Sense Enable means no sonar. No echo at all usually means the transmit burst or the sense rail is missing.

Open the interactive TL851 pinout

Pins

PinNameTypeSignal
1VCCpowerSupply, 4.5-6.8 V.
2XMITioTransmit drive output (Darlington emitter follower, about 140 mA); sends a 16-pulse burst after each INIT.
3GNDgroundGround.
4GCDctrlGain control bit D (MSB), open collector, to the receiver.
5GCActrlGain control bit A (LSB), open collector.
6GCBctrlGain control bit B, open collector.
7GCCctrlGain control bit C, open collector.
8RECioReceive input from the receiver chip; internal 1.2 V level detector.
9ECHOctrlEcho output, open collector; goes high when an echo is detected.
10OSCclockOscillator output, enabled by INIT: resonator / 8.5 during transmit, then resonator / 4.5.
11XTAL1clockCeramic resonator connection (420 kHz typical).
12XTAL2clockCeramic resonator connection.
13FILTpowerInternal filtered-supply node. The datasheet does not name the external part. UNVERIFIED
14INITctrlInitiate: a high starts a ranging cycle (at least 5 ms after power-up).
15BINHctrlBlanking inhibit: high ends internal blanking early so near echoes are seen.
16BLNKctrlBlanking: high disables REC and resets ECHO low.

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